Assessment of Sugarcane Germplasm ( <i>Saccharum spp.</i> complex) Against Red Rot Pathogen <i>Colletotrichum Falcatum</i>

Singh, Atul; Singh, Pratap; Tiwari, A K; Sharma, B L

doi:10.1590/1678-4324-2017160847

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Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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Agriculture, Agrobusiness and Biotechnology • Braz. arch. biol. technol. 60 • 2017 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2017160847 copy

Assessment of Sugarcane Germplasm ( Saccharum spp. complex) Against Red Rot Pathogen Colletotrichum Falcatum

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Red rot, caused by Colletotrichum falcatum Went is the most important disease of sugarcane in India inflicting substantial loss to both cane industry and cane growers. To keep in view the importance of red rot disease of sugarcane, 117 accession of sugarcane germplasm including different Saccharum species and Indian and foreign commercial hybrids were tested against red rot with Cf 07, Cf 08 & Cf 09 (national pathotypes) by plug method of inoculation. Out of 117, 6 were found resistant and 12 were moderately resistant against red rot and rest were moderately susceptible/susceptible/highly susceptible. Theses resistance and moderately resistant accession can be further utilize to produce resistance varieties against the most devastating pathogen of sugarcane.

Key words:
Sugarcane; Germplasm; Resistance; Red rot; plug method

Category of resistance	Name of the accessions	Total number of accessions
Resistant	‘N 66’, ‘N 87’, ‘N 144’, ‘N 197’, ‘SES 594’, ‘WS 18’	6
Moderately resistant	‘Calcutta’, ‘Cayana’, ‘CP 33-130’, ‘CP 44-43’, ‘BO 28’, ‘Dr. lal’, ‘Kheli’, ‘Malani’, ‘Pusa 4’, ‘POJ 2946’, ‘Ramsal’, ‘TUC 521’	12
Moderately susceptible	‘Agaul’, ‘B 28/92’, ‘Co 7503’, ‘CoS 8121’, ‘H 6538’, ‘Lal khadi’, ‘POJ 2878’, ‘Sugar Doctor’, ‘Uba white’	9
Susceptible	‘B 34-104’, ‘Bajpur 3’, ‘Co 796’, ‘Co 8135’, ‘Co 8204’, ‘CoS 513’, ‘CP 35-105’, ‘CP 50-11’, ‘CP 33-320’, ‘CP 346-347’, ‘ISH 56’, ‘ISH 63’, ‘ISH 112’, ‘Kansar’, ‘NCo 3140’, ‘POJ 2818’, ‘Q 46’	17
Highly susceptible	‘B 29-228’, ‘B 29-250’, ‘B 38-22’, ‘B 46-346’, ‘B 45-124’, ‘B 49-228’, ‘B 3772’, ‘Baheri-2’, ‘Co 213’, ‘Co 285’, ‘Co 312’, ‘Co 331’, ‘Co 337’, ‘Co 453’, ‘Co 621’, ‘Co 701’, ‘Co 730’, ‘Co 790’, ‘Co 822’, ‘Co 1111’, ‘Co 1149’, ‘Co 1308’, ‘Co 1321’, ‘Co 1336’, ‘Co 1348’, ‘Co 1918’, ‘Co 6307’, ‘Co 6612’, ‘Co 7407’, ‘Co 7415’, ‘Co 7443’, ‘Co 8208’, ‘Co 8008’, ‘CoH 56’, ‘CoP 2’, ‘CoP 48-103’, ‘CP 36-105’, ‘CP 44-120’, ‘CoS 245’, ‘CoS 510’, ‘CoS 514’, ‘CoS 541’, ‘CoS 770’, ‘Dhaula’, ‘H 35-263’, ‘H 5174’, ‘HM 223’, ‘HP 89’, ‘I 672’, ‘ISH 35’, ‘ISH 43’, ‘ISH 111’, ‘ISH 163’, ‘ISH 168’, ‘Khatuya’, ‘Khadya’, ‘Kabanjera’, ‘NG 61’, ‘NG 77-56’, ‘Pathari’, ‘Panshahi’, ‘Pararia’, ‘Pindra’, ‘Vellai’, ‘POJ 1128’, ‘POJ 2228’, ‘POJ 2883’, ‘PR 1014’, ‘PR 1048’, ‘Q 49’, ‘Q 68’, ‘Q 79’, ‘57 NG 78’	73

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[1] ^*Author for correspondence: ajju1985@gmail.com