Correlations were studied existing between physical characteristics of soil and occurence of "cerrado" vegetation in the state of São Paulo. For this purpose some soil profiles with this kind of plant cover were taken and the most important physical characteristics determined. Considering that plants use to explore volume and not weight of soil, data were given in volume percentage. The variation of texture of these soils was not less than that found in other soils normally under cultivation in the state. A series of soils was observed, from sandy soils with less than 10% of clay up to clayey soils with more than 55% of clay. In regard to the system water-soil-plant, variation of water availability in soils covered with cerrado was comparable with that encountered in the different soils which are used for agriculture. Comparative studies of the data for moisture expressed in volume have confirmed in an evident way the much discussed concept that loamy soils are those presenting more water availability for plants. These are then followed by the clayey and finally by the sandy soils. It was also observed that difference of water availability is more marked between loamy and clayey soils than between clayey and sandy ones. The soils covered with cerrado which were studied did not present any physical characteristics that might be considered responsible for the occurrence of this type of vegetation.