The objective of this paper was to estimate heritability coefficients for age at first calving, days to calving (DC), gestation length (GL) and scrotal circumference (SC) as well as genetic correlations between scrotal circumference and these reproductive traits measured in the females, in Nelore cattle. The age at first calving was evaluated in females mated for the first time around 14 months of age (AFC14) and in females mated for the first time around 26 months of age (AFC26). Datasets varying from 6,030 to 94,637 observations were analyzed. Analyses were processed using twotrait animal models. Heritability coefficients obtained for reproductive traits were: 0.19 (AFC14), 0.02 (AFC26), 0.07 (DC), 0.26 (GL), and 0.47 (SC). The genetic correlations were: -0.39 (SC and AFC14), -0.19 (SC and AFC26), 0.02 (SC and DC); and 0.02 (SC and GL). It was concluded that age at first calving may be used as a selection criterion for sexual precocity and that the selection of bulls for SC can result in daughters with decreased age at first calving. The low heritability obtained for DC, associated to its low genetic correlation with SC, suggest the need of studies on other traits to evaluate female fertility.
bovines; genetic correlation; genetic parameters; heritability
