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Phosphorus and zinc in the growth of acerola seedlings

This work was carried out in order to verify the effect of P, Zn and their interaction on the growth of acerola ( Malpighia glabra L.). The experiment was carried on greenhouse conditions at Lavras Federal University, where seedlings of acerola were planted in pots filled with 1.0 dm³ of Latosol. The seedlings were submitted to four rates of P ( 0.0, 150, 300 and 450 mg.dm-3 of soil) and three rates of Zn (0.0, 5 and 10 mg.dm-3 of soil) obtained from Triple superphosphate and zinc sulphate respectively. After one hundred days the seedlings were harvested and the following parameters were evaluated: plant height, stem girth diameter, dry matter ( root, stem and leaf ) and number of leaves. It was established variance and regression analysis for all parameters indicating a significant effect of P on all variables and no significant effect of Zn on the variables. The results showed that the combination of 450 mg of P.dm-3 and 0 mg of Zn.dm-3 of soil provided seedlings better suitable for planting and higher than the others.

acerola seedlings Malpighia glabra L.; propagation; mineral nutrition


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