Enteropatías parasitarias: alfabetización telefónica en salud con hombres de zonas de pobreza en la sindemia

Bordignon, Julio Cesar Pegado; Ribeiro, Antonia de Castro; Paulino, Érica Tex; Alencar, Maria de Fatima Leal; Boia, Marcio Neves; Moraes Neto, Antonio Henrique Almeida de

Julio Cesar Pegado Bordignon

conception or design of the study/research

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-8726

Antonia de Castro Ribeiro

analysis and/or interpretation of data

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-9555

Érica Tex Paulino

analysis and/or interpretation of data

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-7415

Maria de Fatima Leal Alencar

conception or design of the study/research

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3029-8867

Marcio Neves Boia

conception or design of the study/research

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-9041

Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes NetoCorresponding author: Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto, E-mail: antoniomoraesnetofiocruz@gmail.com

conception or design of the study/research

analysis and/or interpretation of data

final review with critical and intellectual participation in the manuscript

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-503X

Corresponding author: Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto, E-mail: antoniomoraesnetofiocruz@gmail.com

EDITOR IN CHIEF: Álvaro Sousa

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: Mellina Yamamura

Questions	Answers
Questions	Correct	Partially correct	Incorrect
How does a person develop worms?	Fecal-oral route and through the skin; may also include zoonotic transmission.	Only one route mentioned or incomplete answers such as not washing hands, walking barefoot and not washing food.	No answer, unknown, or any alternative answer (e.g., a specific food, sexual contact only).
Where are the worms after they enter people?	Intestines and other organs related to intestinal parasites’ life cycles (e.g., lungs or liver).	Mentions the intestines.	No answer or unknown.
What do people feel when they have worms?	Citing at least two of the following symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, anemia, intestinal obstruction, anal itching, asymptomatic.	Only one sign or symptom mentioned.	No answer or unknown.
Where do worms go when they come out of people?	Soil, sewage or water.	Mention one of the destinations or just “remains alive”.	No answer, unknown or any alternative answer (e.g., air).
What do you do to not develop worms?	Includes forms of prevention that interrupt two transmission routes: fecal-oral, through the skin and/or zoonotic.	Interruption of only one transmission route or incomplete answer.	No answer, unknown or any other method that should not be used as a form of prevention (e.g., taking medication, avoiding sweets).
What happens to the worm outside the body?	Mentions that it continues the life cycle in the environment or can infect other people.	It simply mentions “remains alive”.	“Dies”, any alternative answer or no answer.
How do you identify the presence of worms in people?	Laboratory (coproparasitological examination or stool sample). It may also include clinical examination.	Only clinical examination; “exam” without specifying the type of exam; or naming signs and/or symptoms.	Any other tests mentioned without including coproparasitological, no answer or unknown.

Aspects assessed	Control	Experimental	Total	p value
Aspects assessed	n (%)	n (%)	n (%)	p value
Age				0.887
20-29	20 (44.4)	25 (55.6)	45 (100)
30-39	53 (71.6)	21 (28.4)	74 (100)
40-49	33 (45.8)	39 (54.2)	72 (100)
50-59	38 (57.6)	28 (42.4)	66 (100)
Education				0.474
Illiterate	5 (71.4)	2 (28.6)	7 (100)
Incomplete elementary school	60 (55.6)	48 (44.4)	108 (100)
Complete elementary school	19 (63.3)	11 (36.7)	30 (100)
Incomplete high school	15 (65.2)	8 (34.8)	23 (100)
Complete high school	38 (49.4)	39 (50.6)	77 (100)
Incomplete higher education	4 (50.0)	4 (50.0)	8 (100)
Complete higher education	3 (75.0)	1 (25.0)	4 (100)
Family monthly income				0.230
Less than 1 minimum wage	7 (70.0)	3 (30.0)	10 (100)
1 minimum wage	39 (54.2)	33 (45.8)	72 (100)
1-2 minimum wages	32 (68.1)	15 (31.9)	47 (100)
2-4 minimum wages	52 (53.6)	45 (46.4)	97 (100)
More than 4 minimum wages	10 (43.5)	13 (56.5)	23 (100)
Did not answer	1 (33.3)	2 (66.7)	3 (100)
Does not know	3 (60.0)	2 (40.0)	5 (100)
Total	144 (56.0)	113 (44.0)	257(100)

[1] Corresponding author: Antonio Henrique Almeida de Moraes Neto, E-mail: antoniomoraesnetofiocruz@gmail.com

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Enteropatías parasitarias: alfabetización telefónica en salud con hombres de zonas de pobreza en la sindemia

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