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Association between skin injuries and the importance atributed to prevention by health professionals during the pandemic

Asociación entre lesión cutánea e la importancia atribuida a la prevención por los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To verify the association between the occurrence of skin lesions due to the use of products and/or personal protective equipment and the importance attributed to preventive care among health professionals working on the front lines of the struggle against the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method:

Cross-sectional, analytical study, carried out between May and June 2020, with a convenience sample (n=398) of health workers from 10 professional categories. To verify the existence of an association between the occurrence of skin lesions and exposure variables, a Contingency Table was used to obtain the Prevalence Ratio and respective Confidence Intervals.

Results:

260 (65.3%) participants self-declared the development of skin lesions, predominantly nurses (53.8%), women (54.0%), from public institutions (52.8%), characterized by pressure injuries (37.3%), contact/allergic dermatitis (25.8%), or both lesions simultaneously (16.5%). More than half of professionals (53.5%) used preventive products, mainly moisturizers (51.0%).

Conclusion:

There was probability of an association between professionals who attributed less importance to the predictor “Protocol for proper product PPE and products” and the risk of skin injuries.

Descriptors:
Skin; Health personnel; Program of risk prevention on working environment; Personal protective equipment; COVID-19

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Escola de Enfermagem Rua São Manoel, 963 -Campus da Saúde , 90.620-110 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brasil, Fone: (55 51) 3308-5242 / Fax: (55 51) 3308-5436 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
E-mail: revista@enf.ufrgs.br