Impactos causados pelo uso de telas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa

Resende, Maria Alice Aparecida; Fonseca, Mariana Luiza da; Freitas, Jéssica Tertuliano de; Gesteira, Elaine Cristina Rodrigues; Rossato, Lisabelle Mariano

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Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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Sumário

Review Article • Rev. paul. pediatr. 42 • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2022181 copiar

Impactos causados pelo uso de telas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão integrativa

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Objetivo:

Identificar as evidências científicas sobre os impactos causados pelo uso de telas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes, almejando reflexões para futuras intervenções com esse público.

Fontes de dados:

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science e Embase, publicados de março de 2020 a janeiro de 2022, em português, inglês e espanhol.

Síntese dos dados:

As estratégias de busca possibilitaram recuperar 418 artigos, sendo 218 duplicados. A análise de títulos e resumos resultou na manutenção de 62 estudos. Destes, após a leitura do texto integral foram excluídos 31, uma vez que não apresentavam com clareza o fenômeno investigado. Foram elegíveis 31 estudos, emergindo cinco categorias: consequências oculares; aumento do comportamento sedentário e do peso; alteração dos hábitos alimentares; implicações na qualidade do sono e impactos na saúde mental.

Conclusões:

Percebe-se que o uso telas em excesso durante a pandemia trouxe inúmeras consequências para o público infantojuvenil, com maior incidência de acometimentos visuais, sedentarismo, alimentação inadequada e, por consequência, maior ganho de peso, além de prejuízos à qualidade do sono e à saúde mental. Este estudo fornece subsídios para que os profissionais da saúde realizem educação continuada voltada para essa temática e elaborem intervenções efetivas para esse público nesta transição para o período pós-pandêmico.

Palavras-chave:
Desenvolvimento infantil; Aplicativos móveis; Tempo de exposição; Fatores de risco; Infecções por Coronavírus

Reference	Country	Type of study	Level of evidence
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[1] *Corresponding author. E-mail: mariaaliceres@gmail.com (M. A. A. Resende)

I	Evidence from systematic review or meta-analysis of all relevant randomized controlled trials or from clinical guidelines based on systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials.
II	Evidence derived from at least one well-designed randomized controlled clinical trial.
III	Evidence obtained from well-designed clinical trials without randomization.
IV	Evidence from well-designed cohort and case-control studies.
V	Evidence from a systematic review of descriptive and qualitative studies.
VI	Evidence derived from a single descriptive or qualitative study.
VII	Evidence from opinion of authorities and/or report of expert committees.