The objective of this study was to investigate, under field conditions, the control efficiency against nests of Cornitermes cumulans using imidacoprid associated with entomopathogenic fungi (Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana). Field experiments were conducted to determine the minimal conidia and imidacloprid concentration jointly applied, necessary to control termite nest, but when applied separately was not efficient. This occurred when 500 mg of conidia of the pathogen (M. anisopliae or B. bassiana) were mixed with 1.9 mg of imidacloprid (Gaucho 70 PM) and 6 g of the inert calcene. It was possible to reduce the conidial concentration 4 times and the insecticide 157 times in relation to the concentrations usually recommended. These concentrations allowed high levels of control (> 80%) of big nests and a considerable reduction in control cost. In addition, it is important to consider the ecological benefits provided by this association using reduced quantities of the chemical insecticide. Thus, this strategy should be exploited as an important alternative in the control of C. cumulans big colonies.
mound; associated control; entomopathogenic fungi
