Forty-two 300kg commercial lots of aflatoxin contaminated shelled peanuts, produced in 1997, were subjected to electronic color sorting to check the efficacy of this method on the improvement of the peanut quality by decreasing aflatoxin contamination. The lots were sorted by size, as is commonly done by the peanut industry, being 22 lots of large peanuts (7.5 to 7.9mm) and 20 of small ones (6.4 to 7.1mm), where the initial contamination levels varied from 7 to 3,763 and 76 to 3,309 µg/kg, respectively. Among these 42 lots, 2 of large kernels and 1 of small pernels had undetectable aflatoxin levels. This study showed that the electronic color sorting was efficient in eliminating highly contaminated lots, driven to the rejected portion. But, there was no obvious improvement in the overall initial contamination levels of the lots, suggesting that the distribution of aflatoxins, throughout the kernels, was fairly uniform, since the selected kernels were also contaminated. In less contaminated lots it may work. New studies will be made.
aflatoxin; peanut; groundnut; electronic color sorting